Intshayelelo
I-sublimation kunye noshicilelo lwesikrini ziindlela ezimbini ezidumileyo zokushicilela ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ifashoni, intengiso, kunye nokuhombisa ikhaya. Zombini ezi ndlela zineempawu zazo ezizodwa, iingenelo, kunye nezingeloncedo. Kwesi sikhokelo esibanzi, siya kugubungela yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga ne-sublimation kunye nokuprintwa kwesikrini, ukusuka kwizinto ezisisiseko ukuya kubuchule obuphambili. Ekupheleni kweli nqaku, uya kuba nokuqonda okucacileyo kuzo zombini iindlela zoshicilelo kwaye ube nako ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Icandelo 1: Ushicilelo lweSublimation
1.1 Ingcaciso:
I-Sublimation yinkqubo yokudlulisa ubushushu ebandakanya ukusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-inki kwi-substrate kwaye emva koko ukufudumala kwiqondo lokushisa elithile. I-inki ijika ibe yigesi kwaye ingene kwimicu ye-substrate, idala umfanekiso osisigxina, osemgangathweni ophezulu ongenako ukuhlanjwa okanye ukucima. I-sublimation iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa i-polyester kunye ne-polyester edibeneyo yamalaphu, kunye nezinye izinto zokwenziwa.
1.2 Izinto eziluncedo ngoShicilelo lweSublimation:
Ezinye izibonelelo zoshicilelo lwe-sublimation ziquka:
Imibala eqaqambileyo: Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-sublimation kukuba ivelisa imibala eqaqambileyo, ekumgangatho ophezulu ekwazi ukumelana nokucima, nasemva kokuhlamba okuninzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-inki ifakwe kwilaphu ngexesha lenkqubo ye-sublimation, kunokuba ihlale phezu kwelaphu njengoshicilelo lwesikrini.
Akukho kuqhekeka okanye ukucoca: Ii-inks ze-Sublimation aziqhekezi okanye zikhuphe ilaphu, nangona emva kokuhlamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokomisa. Oku kwenza ukuba i-sublimation ibe lukhetho olukhulu lwezinto eziya kuthi ziphathwe kakubi okanye zihlanjwe rhoqo, njengempahla yezemidlalo okanye iyunifomu yomsebenzi.
Akukho mvakalelo ye-inki: Enye inzuzo ye-sublimation kukuba i-inki ayinayo ukuthungwa okanye ukuvakalelwa, ngoko ayiphazamisi induduzo okanye ukuphefumla kwelaphu. Oku kwenza i-sublimation ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiilaphu ezikhaphukhaphu, eziphefumlayo ezifana ne-polyester kunye ne-spandex.
Uluhlu olubanzi loyilo: I-Sublimation ivumela uluhlu olubanzi loyilo, kubandakanywa imifanekiso yeefoto, i-gradients, kunye nemizobo enemibala emininzi. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu lokudala olukhethekileyo, uyilo olutsala amehlo oluphuma kwisihlwele.
Ixesha lokuguqula ngokukhawuleza: I-Sublimation yinkqubo ekhawulezayo enokuvelisa iiprinta eziphezulu kwimiba yemizuzu. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olukhulu kumashishini afuna ukuvelisa inani elikhulu leemveliso ezilungelelanisiweyo ngokukhawuleza.
Iiprinta ezihlala ixesha elide: Iiprints eziveliswa yi-sublimation zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona ziprinta: Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olukhulu lwezinto eziza kusetyenziswa ngaphandle okanye zivezwe kwiimeko ezinzima.
1.3 Izinto ezingeloncedo ngoShicilelo lweSublimation:
Ezinye izinto ezingeloncedo ngoshicilelo lwe-sublimation ziquka:
Iinketho zombala ezilinganiselweyo: Ngelixa i-sublimation ivelisa imibala eqaqambileyo, inemida ethile xa isiza kukhetho lombala. Ngokomzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuprinta imibala yesinyithi okanye ye-fluorescent usebenzisa i-inki ze-sublimation.
Izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu: I-sublimation ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana noomatshini bokushisa kunye neeprinta, ezinokubiza ukuthenga nokugcina. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kumashishini amancinci okanye kubantu ngabanye ukuba baqalise nge-sublimation.
Ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphathekayo: I-Sublimation ihambelana kuphela neentlobo ezithile zeelaphu, ezifana ne-polyester kunye ne-poly / cotton blends. Oku kuthetha ukuba isenokungalungeli zonke iintlobo zamalaphu, anjengomqhaphu okanye imicu yendalo.
Inkqubo yokuseta entsonkothileyo: I-Sublimation ifuna inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuseta ebandakanya ukulungiselela ilaphu, ukuprinta uyilo, kunye nokusebenzisa ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo kwilaphu usebenzisa umshicileli wobushushu. Oku kunokuthatha ixesha kwaye kufuna isakhono sobugcisa.
Indawo yoshicilelo olulinganiselweyo: Indawo yoshicilelo lwe-sublimation ilinganiselwe kubukhulu bomshini wokushisa, onokuthi ube yingozi xa ufuna ukuprinta iiplani ezinkulu okanye ukugubungela iindawo ezinkulu zelaphu.
Ubunzima boyilo olulinganiselweyo: Ngelixa i-sublimation ivumela uluhlu olubanzi loyilo, ayifanelekanga kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo olufuna iileya ezininzi okanye iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kunokunciphisa amathuba okudala abaqulunqi kunye namagcisa asebenza nge-sublimation.
1.4 Usetyenziso lwe-Sublimation Printing:
Ushicilelo lwe-sublimation luqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
a. Ifashoni: Ushicilelo lwe-sublimation lusetyenziselwa ukwenza uyilo olulodwa noludlamkileyo kwimpahla, izincedisi, kunye nezihlangu.
b. Intengiso: Ushicilelo lwe-sublimation lusetyenziselwa izinto zokuthengisa, ezinje ngemagi, iipeni, kunye neekesi zefowuni, ezinelogo zenkampani okanye iintengiso.
c. Isihombiso sasekhaya: Ushicilelo oluncinci lusetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokuhombisa ekhaya, ezinje ngodonga lobugcisa, iithayile, kunye nefenitshala.
Icandelo 2: Ukuprintwa kwesikrini
2.1 Ingcaciso neNkqubo:
Ushicilelo lwesikrini, okwakwaziwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwesilika, bubuchule bokushicilela obubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwe-inki ngomnatha okanye isikrini kwi-substrate. Isikrini sifakwe i-emulsion ye-photosensitive, evezwe ekukhanyeni ukwenza ipateni. Iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ze-emulsion zihlanjululwa, zishiya ngasemva i-stencil kunye nomzekelo ofunekayo. I-inki iye ityhalwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zesikrini kwi-substrate, idala umfanekiso obukhali, oneenkcukacha. Ukuprintwa kwesikrini ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ikotoni, i-polyester, kunye namanye amalaphu endalo kunye nokwenziwa, kunye nezinye izinto ezifana neglasi, isinyithi kunye neenkuni.
2.2 Izinto eziluncedo ngoShicilelo lweSkrini:
Ezinye izibonelelo zoshicilelo lwesikrini ziquka:
Iindawo ezinkulu zokuprinta: Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kuvumela iindawo ezinkulu zokushicilela kune-sublimation, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokushicilela uyilo olunzima okanye iilogo ezinkulu kwii-t-shirts, iminqwazi kunye neengxowa.
Ixabiso elisebenzayo: Ukuprintwa kwesikrini ngokuqhelekileyo kuneendleko eziphezulu kune-sublimation, ngakumbi kwii-odolo ezinkulu okanye imveliso eninzi. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho oluhle kumashishini afuna ukuprinta umthamo ophezulu weemveliso ngexabiso eliphantsi ngeyunithi nganye.
Ifanele uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo: Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kunokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ikotoni, i-polyester, kunye nemixube. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo loshicilelo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zempahla kunye nezixhobo.
Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza: Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kunokuvelisa iiprinta ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokukhawuleza, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle kumashishini afuna ukuzalisekisa iiodolo ngokukhawuleza.
Ushicilelo oluhlala ixesha elide: Uyilo oluprintiweyo lwesikrini luhlala luhleli kwaye luhlala ixesha elide, kunye ne-inki enyangwayo kwilaphu ngexesha lenkqubo yoshicilelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiprinta zixhathisa ukuqhekeka kunye nokuphelelwa ixesha.
Ushicilelo olukumgangatho ophezulu: Ushicilelo lwesikrini luvelisa ushicilelo olukumgangatho ophezulu okrwada kwaye olucacileyo, olunemibala eqaqambileyo egqamayo elaphu.
2.3 Izinto ezingeloncedo ngoShicilelo lweSkrini:
Ezinye izinto ezingalunganga zokuprintwa kwesikrini ziquka:
Iindleko: Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kunokubiza, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuprinta inani elikhulu lezinto okanye usebenzise ii-inki ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemathiriyeli. Iindleko zokuseta umatshini wokushicilela isikrini kunye nokuthenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezibonelelo zinokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, umbala ngamnye osetyenziswe kuyilo ufuna isikrini esahlukileyo, esinokunyusa ngakumbi iindleko.
Ukuseta ixesha: Ushicilelo lwesikrini lufuna isixa esibalulekileyo sexesha lokuseta, njengoko isikrini ngasinye kufuneka senziwe kwaye silungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ushicilelo. Le nkqubo inokuthatha iiyure ezininzi, nakubashicileli abanamava, kwaye inokongeza kwindleko iyonke yeprojekthi.
Ukhetho lombala olunyiniweyo: Ushicilelo lwescreen lufanelene kakhulu noyilo olulula, olunombala omnye. Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuprinta imibala emininzi usebenzisa izikrini ezahlukeneyo, oku kunokutya ixesha kwaye akunakuvelisa iziphumo ezifunwayo. Ukuba ufuna ukushicilela okuntsokothileyo, uyilo olunemibala emininzi, ezinye iindlela ezinjengoshicilelo lwedijithali zinokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Indawo yoshicilelo olulinganiselweyo: Ushicilelo lwesikrini lulungele ushicilelo olukhulu, iindawo ezithe tyaba, kodwa isenokungabi lolona khetho lulungileyo loshicilelo kwizinto ezine-dimensional ezintathu okanye umphezulu omile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwento eprintwayo kunokunciphisa amathuba oyilo kwaye kunokufuna umsebenzi wokulungiselela owongezelelweyo.
Amaxesha amade okuvelisa: Ukuprintwa kwesikrini yinkqubo ecothayo efuna ixesha kwinyathelo ngalinye, ukusuka ekulungiseleleni izikrini ukuya komisa inki. Oku kunokubangela ixesha elide lokuvelisa, ngakumbi kwii-odolo ezinkulu okanye uyilo olunzima. Ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa inani elikhulu lezinto ngokukhawuleza, enye indlela yokushicilela inokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Iinkcukacha ezilinganiselweyo: Ushicilelo lweskrini alufanelekanga kakuhle ukuprinta iinkcukacha ezintle okanye umbhalo omncinci. Umnatha osetyenziswe kushicilelo lwesikrini unokudala isiphumo se-moire kuyilo oluneenkcukacha, lubenze babonakale beluzizi okanye begqwethiwe. Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna iinkcukacha ezinzima okanye isicatshulwa esincinci, ezinye iindlela zokushicilela ezifana nedijithali okanye i-flexography inokusebenza ngakumbi.
2.4 Usetyenziso loShicilelo lweSkrini:
Ushicilelo lwekhusi luqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka:
a. Ifashoni: Ushicilelo lwescreen lusetyenziswa ukwenza uyilo lwegraphic kwimpahla, izincedisi, kunye nezihlangu.
b. Intengiso: Ushicilelo lwescreen lusetyenziselwa izinto zokuthengisa, ezinje ngeepowusta, iibhena, kunye neempawu, ezinelogo zenkampani okanye iintengiso.
c. Ukuhonjiswa kwekhaya: Ushicilelo lwescreen lusetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokuhombisa ekhaya, ezinje ngobugcisa bodonga, iithayile, kunye nefenitshala.
Icandelo 3: Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Sublimation kunye ne-Screen Printing
Ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi indlela yoshicilelo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho, qwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
a. Iimfuno zomgangatho: Ukuba ufuna umgangatho ophezulu, imifanekiso ephilileyo eneenkcukacha ezibukhali, ukuprintwa kwe-sublimation kunokuba lukhetho olungcono.
b. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Ukuba unohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunyiniweyo, ushicilelo lwesikrini luxabisa kakhulu, ngakumbi kushicilelo olukhulu.
c. Ubungakanani boshicilelo: Ukuba ufuna ushicilelo olukhulu, ushicilelo lwekhusi lunokufaneleka ngakumbi, njengoko ushicilelo lwe-sublimation lufaneleka ngcono kwiisayizi zoshicilelo ezincinci.
d. I-Versatility: Zombini i-sublimation kunye noshicilelo lwesikrini lusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa ukuprintwa kwe-sublimation kungasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwee-substrates, kubandakanywa ilaphu, iplastiki, isinyithi, kunye neglasi, ngelixa ukuprintwa kwesikrini kulungelelaniswa ngakumbi kwilaphu, iphepha, kunye nezinye i-substrates zeplastiki.
e. Ukhetho lombala: Ukuba ufuna uyilo oluntsonkothileyo olunemibala emininzi, ushicilelo lwesikrini lunokuba lolona khetho lungcono, njengoko luvumela ukusetyenziswa kwemibala emininzi kunoshicilelo lwe-sublimation.
f. Ixesha lokuvelisa: Ukuba ufuna ushicilelo lwakho ngokukhawuleza, ushicilelo lwe-sublimation lunokuba lukhetho olungcono, njengoko lunexesha elikhawulezayo lokujika xa lithelekiswa noshicilelo lwesikrini.
g. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Ukuba ukhangele indlela yokushicilela eco-friendly, ukuprintwa kwe-sublimation kuyindlela engcono, njengoko ingasebenzisi iikhemikhali ezinobungozi okanye i-solvents.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba i-sublimation okanye ushicilelo lwesikrini yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2023
