Intshayelelo
Ehlabathini lokuprinta i-t-shirt, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezidumileyo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo: ukuprintwa kwamanzi kunye ne-plastisol yokushicilela. Zombini iindlela zobuchule zineseti yazo yeenzuzo kunye nezithintelo, ezenza zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga kwiimpawu, izicelo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini zoshicilelo.
Ushicilelo oluSekwe ngamanzi
Ushicilelo olusekelwe emanzini, olukwabizwa ngokuba lushicilelo lwe-inki enamanzi, luhlobo lwenkqubo yoshicilelo olusebenzisa amanzi njengesinyibilikisi esiphambili se-inki. Kule nkqubo, i-inki ixutywa namanzi kunye nezinye izongezo ukwenza isisombululo esinokuprintwa kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iphepha, iingubo kunye neeplastiki. Ushicilelo olusekelwe emanzini luye lwanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yeenzuzo ezininzi kwiindlela zokushicilela eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-oyile-based inki.
(1)Izinto eziluncedo kuShicilelo oluSekwe emanzini:
Ubume bendalo: Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zoshicilelo olusekwe emanzini kukuvumelana nokusingqongileyo. Ekubeni amanzi yeyona nto iphambili yokunyibilikisa esetyenziswa kwi-inki, akukho zikhompawundi ezinobungozi eziguquguqukayo (VOCs) ezikhutshwe emoyeni ngexesha lenkqubo yoshicilelo. Oku kwenza ukushicilelwa kwamanzi kube yinto ezinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokushicilela ezisekelwe kwioli.
Ivumba eliphantsi: Iinki ezisekelwe emanzini zinevumba eliphantsi kakhulu kunee-inks ezisekelwe kwioli, ezinokuthi zibe namandla kwaye zingathandeki. Oku kwenza inkqubo yoshicilelo ibe mnandi ngakumbi kubasebenzi nakubathengi, kwaye inciphisa imfuno yeenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezibizayo.
Ukucoca ngokulula: Ii-inki ezisekelwe emanzini kulula ukucocwa kune-oyile esekelwe kwi-oyile, enokuba nzima ukuyisusa kwiindawo kunye nezixhobo. Oku kunokonga ixesha nemali kwiindleko zokucoca nezokugcina.
Ukomelela okungcono: Ii-inki ezisekelwe emanzini ziqheleke ngakumbi kune-oyile esekwe kwi-oyile, ngakumbi xa ifakwe kwi-porous substrates efana nempahla. Oku kuthetha ukuba ushicilelo olwenziwe ngee-inki ezisekelwe emanzini alunakwenzeka ukuba luphele okanye luqhekeke ngokuhamba kwexesha, lubonelela ngokugqitywa kwexesha elide.
Izinto Ezahlukahlukeneyo: Ii-inki ezisekelwe emanzini zinokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwesubstrates, kuquka umqhaphu, ipolyester, isilika, namanye amalaphu, kwanamaphepha neeplastiki. Oku kwenza ushicilelo olusekelwe emanzini lube lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kumashishini afuna ukuprinta kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Amaxesha okumisa ngokukhawuleza: Iinki ezisekelwe emanzini zoma ngokukhawuleza kunee-oyile ezisekelwe kwi-oyile, ezinokunciphisa amaxesha okuvelisa kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iindleko ezisebenzayo: Nangona ixabiso lokuqala leenki ezisekelwe kumanzi zinokuthi ziphakame kuneenki ezisekelwe kwi-oyile, iindleko ezipheleleyo zokuprinta ngeenki ezisekelwe emanzini zihlala ziphantsi ngenxa yokukhawuleza kwexesha lokumisa kunye neendleko eziphantsi kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.
(2)Izinto ezingeloncedo ngoShicilelo oluSekwe kuManzi:
Ukuqina okulinganiselweyo: Enye yezinto ezingalunganga zokuprintwa kwamanzi kukuba iiprinta zingenako ukuhlala ixesha elide njengezo ziveliswa kusetyenziswa ii-inks ezisekelwe kwioli. Iinki ezisekelwe emanzini zisenokuphela okanye zihlambeke ngokulula kune-oyile, ngakumbi xa zibekwe elangeni okanye kufuma.
Uluhlu lwemibala elinganiselweyo: Iinki ezisekelwe emanzini zinoluhlu olulinganiselwe lwemibala kune-oyile esekelwe kwi-oyile, enokunciphisa iintlobo zeprints ezinokuveliswa. Oku kunokuba yinto engalunganga kumashishini afuna ukuprinta uyilo olunzima okanye imibala engafumanekiyo ngeenki ezisekelwe emanzini.
Amaxesha okumisa kancinci: Ngelixa i-inki esekwe emanzini zoma ngokukhawuleza kune-oyile, zithatha ixesha elide ukomisa kunezinye iindlela zokuprinta, ezinje ngoshicilelo lwesikrini. Oku kunokucothisa amaxesha emveliso kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokuhlamba okanye ukuthambisa ukuba ushicilelo aluphathwa ngononophelo.
I-opaque encinci: I-inks ezisekelwe emanzini zihlala zincinci kune-oyile-based based inki, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukuprinta imibala emnyama okanye engqindilili kwii-substrates ezinombala okhanyayo. Oku kunokunciphisa iintlobo zeprints ezinokuveliswa ngeenki ezisekelwe emanzini.
Ichaphazeleka kukufuma: Iinki ezisekelwe emanzini zichaphazeleka ngakumbi kukufuma kune-oyile esekelwe kwi-oyile, enokubangela ukuba iiprints zikhuphe igazi okanye zidibanise xa zidibana namanzi okanye amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma. Oku kunokuba yinto engalunganga kumashishini afuna ukuprinta kwizinto ezinokuthi zibe nomswakama, njengeempawu zangaphandle okanye iimpahla zempahla.
Iindleko eziphezulu: Ngelixa i-inki ezisekelwe emanzini zinokuthi zivumelane nokusingqongileyo kune-oyile, zisenokubiza kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okukhethekileyo kunye nokufumaneka okulinganiselweyo. Oku kunokwenza ukuba ushicilelo olusekelwe emanzini lubize kakhulu kuneendlela zoshicilelo zemveli kwamanye amashishini.
Ushicilelo lwePlastisol
Ukuprintwa kwe-Plastisol, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-plastisol inki transfer okanye i-digital plastisPlastisol yoshicilelo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-plastisol inki transfer okanye i-digital plastisol printing, yindlela eyaziwayo yokuhlobisa iingubo ezilukiweyo ezinoshicilelo oludlamkileyo noluhlala ixesha elide. Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kohlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-inki equkethe amaqhekeza eplastiki, adluliselwa kwilaphu ngokusebenzisa ukushisa kunye noxinzelelo. Ii-inks zePlastisol zibonakaliswa ngokunamathela okuphezulu kwelaphu, umbala obalaseleyo, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nokuhlanjwa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokunxiba. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokushicilela i-t-shirt ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka.
(1)Izinto eziluncedo kuShicilelo oluSekwe emanzini:
Ukuqina: Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokuprintwa kweplastisol kukuqina kwayo. Iincinci zeplastiki kwi-inki zenza ibhondi eqinile kunye nendwangu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuprintwa akuyi kuphelelwa okanye ukukhupha nangona emva kokuhlamba okuninzi kunye nokugqoka. Oku kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokushicilela kwizinto ezifana neyunifomu, impahla yokusebenza, iimpahla zemidlalo, kunye nezinye iimpahla ezifuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo.
I-Vibrancy: Ii-inks ze-Plastisol ziyaziwa ngemibala yazo ecebileyo kunye nenomdla, enokuthi iphunyezwe nakwiimpahla ezimnyama. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukudala uyilo olutsala amehlo olugqamayo kwaye wenze ingxelo.
I-Versatility: Ukuprintwa kwe-Plastisol kunokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamalaphu, kubandakanywa ikotoni, i-polyester, i-blends, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinto ezingalukwanga. Oku kuguquguquka kuyenza ifaneleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimpahla yefashoni ukuya kwimpahla yokusebenza yeshishini.
I-Eco-friendly: Ii-inks ze-Plastisol zithathwa ngokuba zihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunezinye iintlobo zeenki, ezifana nezo zisekelwe kwi-solvents okanye amanzi. Azinazo iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezinokungena kwindalo esingqongileyo okanye zibe yingozi empilweni kubasebenzi.
Ixabiso elisebenzayo: Ukuprintwa kwePlastisol yindlela eneendleko zokuhlobisa iingubo, ngokukodwa kwii-odolo ezincinci ukuya kubukhulu obuphakathi. Le nkqubo ilula ngokwentelekiso kwaye ayifuni zixhobo ezibizayo okanye uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Oku kuyenza ifikeleleke kumashishini abo bonke ubungakanani, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kumaqumrhu amakhulu.
(2)Izinto ezingeloncedo ngoShicilelo oluSekwe kuManzi:
Ukuntsokotha koyilo olunyiniweyo: Ngelixa ushicilelo lweplastisol lukwazi ukuvelisa iiprinta ezidlamkileyo nezihlala ixesha elide, ayilulungelanga kakuhle uyilo oluntsonkothileyo okanye iigradient. Iincinci zeplastiki kwi-inki zivame ukudala ukugqiba, ukufana okufanayo, okunokwenza kube nzima ukufezekisa iinkcukacha ezintle okanye ukuhluka okufihlakeleyo kombala.
Unyino kuhlobo lwelaphu: Ngelixa ushicilelo lweplastisol lunokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamalaphu, kusekho imida. Umzekelo, isenokungalungeli amalaphu athambileyo kakhulu okanye alula, njengoko ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo olufunekayo kwinkqubo yoshicilelo lunokubangela ukuba lucutheke okanye lonakaliswe. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zelaphu zisenokungayifunxa i-inki ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kushicilelo olungenamdla okanye ugutyulo olungalinganiyo.
Imfuneko yonyango lwangaphambili: Ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho wokuprinta, amalaphu amaninzi kufuneka aphathwe kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuprintwa kweplastisol. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-primer okanye ezinye ii-agent zeekhemikhali kwilaphu ukuze kuphuculwe iipropati zayo zomphezulu kunye nokuphucula ikhonkco phakathi kwe-inki kunye nelaphu. Unyango lwangaphambili lungongeza ixesha elongezelelweyo kunye neendleko kwinkqubo yoshicilelo, kwaye lunokuba neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ukuba aluphathwanga kakuhle.
Isisombululo soshicilelo esilinganiselweyo: Ngenxa yobume bee-inks zeplastisol kunye nenkqubo yoshicilelo, ubuninzi besisombululo soshicilelo ngokuqhelekileyo busezantsi kunezinye iindlela ezifana noshicilelo lwesikrini okanye ushicilelo lwedijithali ngqo kwingubo (DTG). Oku kuthetha ukuba iinkcukacha ezintle kakhulu okanye isicatshulwa esincinci sisenokungabonakali kushicilelo lokugqibela, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bezinto zoyilo kunye nomgama ezijongwa kuwo.
Ithuba lokuqhekeka okanye ukukhupha: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuprintwa kweplastisol kunokuqala ukukrazula okanye ukukhupha ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokugqoka kunye nokukrazula, ukukhanya kwelanga okanye iikhemikhali ezinzima, okanye ukulawulwa komgangatho ophantsi ngexesha lenkqubo yokushicilela. Nangona oku kunqabile ngokubanzi ngee-inks zeplastisol ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo bokushicilela, kuseyinkxalabo enokubakho ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha ushicilelo lweplastisol kwisicelo sakho.
I-Eco-Friendly: Ii-inks zePlastisol azihambelani nokusingqongileyo njengama-inki asekelwe emanzini. Ziqulethe i-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride) kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezinokuba yingozi kwindalo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iNdlela yokuShicilela:
1. Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: Ukuba uzinzo luyinto ephambili, ushicilelo olusekwe emanzini lolona khetho lulungele indalo.
2. Umgangatho woShicilelo: Kumgangatho ophezulu, ukuprintwa okuneenkcukacha kunye ne-handfeel ethambileyo, ukuprinta okusekelwe emanzini kukukhetha okungcono. Ukuprintwa kwePlastisol kufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu zokushicilela kunye nemibala eqinile.
3. Ukuqina: Ukuba i-t-shirts ziya kuhlanjwa rhoqo okanye zihlanjwe lilanga, ukuprintwa kweplastisol lolona khetho luhlala ixesha elide.
4. Uhlobo lwelaphu: Qwalasela uhlobo lwelaphu elisetyenziswayo. Iinki ezisekelwe emanzini zisebenza kakuhle kwiintsinga zendalo ezifana nekotoni, ngelixa ii-inks zeplastisol zihambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelaphu, kubandakanywa ne-synthetics.
5. Ukuthuthuzela: Iiprinta ezisekelwe emanzini zibonelela ngokuziva zithambile kwaye zikhululekile, ngelixa i-plastisol prints inokuvakalelwa kwaye iphefumule kakhulu.
6. Iindleko: Ukuprintwa kwamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo kubiza kakhulu kune-plastisol yokushicilela, ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi emikhulu.
Isiphelo:
Ukhetho phakathi kokuprintwa kwamanzi kunye ne-plastisol kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto eziphambili zeprojekthi. Ukuprintwa kwamanzi kuhambelana nokusingqongileyo, kunika i-handfeel ethambileyo, kwaye ivelise iprints ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa ayihlali ixesha elide. Ukuprintwa kwePlastisol, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yomelele ngakumbi, ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuprinta, kwaye iyahambelana namalaphu ahlukeneyo, kodwa inesandla esityebileyo kwaye ayihambisani ne-eco-friendly. Ngokuqwalasela le miba ikhankanywe ngasentla, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi indlela yoshicilelo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-22-2023
